COINS LEFT ON TOMBSTONES
While visiting some cemeteries you may notice that headstones marking 
certain graves have coins on them, left by previous visitors to the 
grave.
These coins have distinct meanings when left on the headstones of those 
who gave their life while serving in America's military, and these 
meanings vary depending on the denomination of coin.
A coin left on a headstone or at the grave site is meant as a message to
 the deceased soldier's family that someone else has visited the grave 
to pay respect. Leaving a penny at the grave means simply that you 
visited.
A nickel indicates that you and the deceased trained at boot camp 
together, while a dime means you served with him in some capacity. By 
leaving a quarter at the grave, you are telling the family that you were
 with the soldier when he was killed.
 
 According to tradition, the money left at graves in national cemeteries 
and state veterans cemeteries is eventually collected, and the funds are
 put toward maintaining the cemetery or paying burial costs for indigent
 veterans.  In the US, this practice became common during the Vietnam war, due to 
the political divide in the country over the war; leaving a coin was 
seen as a more practical way to communicate that you had visited the 
grave than contacting the soldier's family, which could devolve into an 
uncomfortable argument over politics relating to the war.
Some Vietnam veterans would leave coins as a "down payment" to buy their
 fallen comrades a beer or play a hand of cards when they would finally 
be reunited.
The tradition of leaving coins on the headstones of military men and women can be traced to as far back as the Roman Empire.
Origins:   Humans have been leaving 
mementos on and within the final resting places of loved ones almost 
from the beginning of the species. Excavations of even the earliest 
graves uncover goods meant to serve the deceased in the next world, such
 as pottery, weapons and beads.
The 
earliest
 known coins date to the late seventh century B.C. As societies began 
embracing monetary systems, coins began being left in the graves of its 
citizens merely as yet another way of equipping the dear departed in the
 afterlife.
Mythologies within certain cultures added specific purpose for coins 
being left with the dead. In Greek mythology, Charon, the ferryman of 
Hades, required payment for his services. A coin was therefore placed in
 the mouth of the dear departed to ensure he would ferry the deceased 
across the rivers Styx and Acheron and into the world of the dead rather
 than leave him to wander the shore for a hundred years. In England and 
the U.S., pennies were routinely placed on the closed eyes of the dead, 
yet the purpose for that practice was not clear — some say it was to 
keep the eyes of the corpse from flying open, 
yet the eyes, once shut by the person laying out the body, do not reopen.
In these more modern days, coins and other small items are sometimes 
discovered on grave markers, be they plaques resting atop the sod or 
tombstones erected at the head of the burial plot.  These small tokens 
are left by visitors for no greater purpose than to indicate that 
someone has visited that particular grave. It has long been a tradition 
among Jews, for example, to leave a small stone or pebble atop a 
headstone just to show that someone who cared had stopped by.  Coins 
(especially pennies) are favored by others who wish to demonstrate that 
the deceased has not been forgotten and that instead his loved ones 
still visit him.
Sometimes these small remembrances convey meaning specific to the person
 buried in that plot.  For more than twenty years, every month someone 
has been leaving one Campbell's tomato soup can and a pocketful of 
change on the plain black granite tombstone that marks the grave of Andy
 Warhol. The 
soup can
 is easy to explain, given Warhol's iconic use of that commodity in his 
art, but the handful of change remains a bit of a mystery. In similar 
vein, visitors often leave pebbles, coins and maple leaf pins at the 
grave of Canadian Prime Minister 
Lester B. Pearson, the man who replaced Canada's Red Ensign with the Maple Leaf flag.
Regarding the 'tradition' of soldiers leaving on the headstones of 
fallen comrades varying denominations of coins to denote their 
relationship with the deceased, the earliest reference to this practice 
we've found so far dates only to June 2009, when it appeared as a web 
site post. The version now commonly circulated in 
e-mail 
appears to have been drawn from it, albeit some changes have slipped in,
 such as "A buddy who served in the same outfit, or was with the 
deceased when he died, might leave a quarter" becoming "By leaving a 
quarter at the grave, you are telling the family that you were with the 
soldier when he was killed."
Despite the claim of this tradition's dating back to the days of the 
Roman Empire, there's no reason to suppose that it does. A coin might be
 placed in the mouth of a fallen Roman soldier (to get him across the 
River Styx), but his comrades wouldn't be leaving their money on his 
grave, but rather expending it on a funeral banquet in his honor.
Given the lack of evidence that anyone anywhere is following this 
'tradition,' it is perhaps best regarded not as an actual practice, but 
instead as someone's idea of what should be.
Yet military folk do sometimes leave very special remembrances at the graves of deceased servicemen:  
challenge coins.
 These tokens identify their bearers as members of particular units and 
are prized and cherished by those to whom they have been given; thus any
 challenge coins found at gravesites were almost certainly left there by
 comrades-in-arms of the deceased.
It needs be mentioned that not only coins, medallions, and stones have 
been found on military headstones. In July 2013, a wife of a deceased 
serviceman discovered another woman's name on her husband's marker in 
place of her own. Edna Fielden, widow of Air Force Master Sergeant Billy
 Fielden (buried at Fort Logan Cemetery in Denver 
25 years 
earlier) was shocked to discover the headstone bore the inscription 
"Dolores" over the legend "His Wife" when she brought her grandchildren 
to visit the grave. 
Barbara "grave mistake" Mikkelson
Last updated:   18 May 2014
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